solve the following question
Consider the data in Exercise 1.5 on page 13. Compute the sample variance and the sample standard deviation for both control and treatment groups. Reference Exercise 1.5: Twenty adult males between the ages of 30 and 40 participated in a study to evaluate the effect of a specific health regimen involving diet and exercise on the blood cholesterol. Ten were randomly selected to be a control group, and ten others were assigned to take part in the regimen as the treatment group for a period of 6 months. The following data show the reduction in cholesterol experienced for the time period for the 20 subjects: Control group: 7 3 -4 14 2 522 -7 95 Treatment group: -6 5 9 4 4 12 37 5 3 3 (a) Do a dot plot of the data for both groups on the same graph. (b) Compute the mean, median, and 10% trimmed mean for both groups. (c) Explain why the difference in means suggests one conclusion about the effect of the regimen, while the difference in medians or trimmed means suggests a different conclusion.For the data of Exercise 1.4 on page 13, compute both the mean and the variance in "flexibility" for both company A and company B. Does there appear to be a difference in flexibility between company A and company B? Reference: Exercise 1.4: In a study conducted by the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Virginia Tech, the steel rods supplied by two different companies were compared. Ten sample springs were made out of the steel rods supplied by each company, and a measure of flexibility was recorded for each. The data are as follows: Company A: 9.3 8.8 6.8 8.7 8.5 6.7 8.0 6.5 9.27.0 Company B: 11.0 9.8 9.9 10.2 10.1 9.7 11.0 11.1 10.2 9.6 (a) Calculate the sample mean and median for the data for the two companies. (b) Plot the data for the two companies on the same line and give your impression regarding any apparent differences between the two companies.According to the journal Chemical Engineering, an important property of a fiber is its water absorbency. A random sample of 20 pieces of cotton fiber was taken and the absorbency on each piece was measured. The following are the absorbency values: 18.71 21.41 20.72 21.81 19.29 22.43 20.17 23.71 19.44 20.50 18.92 20.33 23.00 22.85 19.25 21.77 22.11 19.77 18.04 21.12 (a) Calculate the sample mean and median for the above sample values. (b) Compute the 10% trimmed mean. (c) Do a dot plot of the absorbency data. (d) Using only the values of the mean, median, and trimmed mean, do you have evidence of outliers in the data? Let Wbe a random variable giving the number of heads minus the number of tails in three tosses of a coin. List the elements of the sample space S for the three tosses of the coin and to each sample point assign a value w of W.The Murphy County Fire Department is consider- ing two options for upgrading its aging physical fa- cilities. Plan A involves remodeling the fire stations on Alameda Avenue and Trowbridge Boulevard that are 57 and 61 years old, respectively. (The industry standard is about 50 years of use for a station.) The cost for remodeling the Alameda station is esti- mated at $952,000 while the cost of redoing the Trowbridge station is $1.3 million. Plan B calls for buying 5 acres of land somewhere between the two stations, building a new fire station, and selling the land and structures at the previous sites. The cost of land in that area is estimated to be $366,000 per acre. The size of the new fire station would be 9000 square feet with a construction cost of $151.18 per square foot. Contractor fees for overhead, profit, etc. are expected to be $140,000, and architect fees will be $81,500. (Assume all of the costs for plan B occur at time 0.) If plan A is adopted, the extra cost for personnel and equipment will be $126,000 per year. Under plan B, the sale of the old sites is antici- pated to net a positive $500,000 five years in the future. Use an interest rate of 6% per year and a 50- year useful life for the remodeled and new stations to determine which plan is better on the basis of a present worth analysis.A wealthy businessman wants to start a permanent fund for supporting research directed toward sus- tainability. The donor plans to give equal amounts of money for each of the next 5 years, plus one now (ie., six donations) so that $100,000 per year can be withdrawn each year forever, beginning in year 6. If the fund earns interest at a rate of 8% per year, how much money must be donated each time?Each year Exxon-Mobil expends large amounts of funds for mechanical safety features throughout its worldwide operations. Carla Ramos, a lead engineer for Mexico and Central American operations, plans expenditures of $1 million now and each of the next 4 years just for the improvement of field-based pressure-release valves. Construct the cash flow diagram to find the equivalent value of these expenditures at the end of year 4, using a cost of capital esti- mate for safety-related funds of 12% per year.\f