Sorrentino Company, which has been in business for one year, manufactures specialty Italian pastas. The pasta products start in the mixing department, where durum flour, eggs, and water are mixed to form dough. The dough is kneaded, rolled flat, and cut into fettucine or lasagna noodles, then dried and packaged.

Paul Gilchrist, controller for Sorrentino Company, is concerned because the company has yet to make a profit. Sales were slow in the first quarter but really picked up by the end of the year. Over the course of the year, 717,500boxes were sold. Paul is interested in determining how many boxes must be sold to break even. He has begun to determine relevant fixed and variable costs and has accumulated the following per unit data:

Price $0.95

Direct materials 0.35

Direct labor 0.25

He has had more difficulty separating overhead into fixed and variable components. In examining overhead-related activities, Paul has noticed that machine hour appears to be closely correlated with units in that 100 boxes of pasta can be produced per machine hour. Setups are important batch-level activity. Paul also thinks that indirect labor hour may be associated with the overhead expense, but there is no evidence showing the relation. Currently, indirect labor hour is scheduled to be 2000 hours per year. Paul has accumulated the following information on overhead costs, number of setups, machine hours, and indirect labor hours for the past 12 months.

Month Overhead Number of Setups Machine Hours Indirect Labor Hours

January $5,700 185 95 155

February 4,500 6 560 135

March 4,890 12 575 125

April 5,500 15 615 200

May 6,320 20 680 240

June 5,100 10 552 183

July 5,532 16 630 205

August 5,409 12 600 115

September 5,300 11 635 162

October 4,950 12 525 145

November 5,350 14 593 185

December 5,600 14 615 150

Selling and administrative expenses, all fixed, amounted to $200,000 last year.

In the second year of operations, Sorrentino Company has decided to expand into the production of sauces to top its pastas. Sauces are also started in the mixing department, using the same equipment. The sauces are mixed, cooked, and packaged into plastic containers. One jar of sauce is priced at $2 and required $0.65 of direct materials and $0.45 of direct labor. 60 jars of sauce can be produced per machine hour. The production manager believes that with careful scheduling, he can keep the total number of setups and total number of indirect labor hours (for both pasta and sauce) to the same number as used last year. The marketing director expects to increase selling expense by $30,000 per year to promote the new product and believes Sorrentino Company can sell three boxes of pasta for every one jar of sauce.

QUESTIONS:

1: Calculate the number of boxes of pasta which must be sold to break even before

the expansion into the production of sauces.

2: Now consider the production of sauces, calculate the break-even number of boxes of pasta and jars of sauce.