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Sounds Fine, Inc., manufactures two models of stereo speakers. Cost estimates for the two models for the coming year are as follows: Basic Model Advanced

Sounds Fine, Inc., manufactures two models of stereo speakers. Cost estimates for the two models for the coming year are as follows:

Basic Model Advanced Model
Direct material $ 230 $ 380
Direct labor (10 hours at $23 per hour) 230 230
Manufacturing overhead* 130 130
Total cost $ 590 $ 740

*The predetermined overhead rate is $13 per direct-labor hour. Each stereo speaker requires 10 hours of direct labor. Each Basic Model unit requires one hour in Department I and nine hours in Department II. Each unit of the Advanced Model requires nine hours in Department I and one hour in Department II. The manufacturing overhead costs expected during the coming year in Departments I and II are as follows:

Department I Department II
Variable overhead $ 10 per direct-labor hour $ 4 per direct-labor hour
Fixed overhead $ 219,000 $ 219,000

The expected operating activity for the coming year is 36,500 direct-labor hours in each department. Required: 1. Calculate the total budgeted overhead cost and total expected direct-labor hours for both departments together. Compute the predetermined overhead rate per direct-labor hour. 2. What will be the price of each model stereo speaker if the company prices its products at absorption manufacturing cost plus 10 percent? 3. Suppose Sounds Fine, Inc., were to use departmental overhead rates. Compute these rates for Departments I and II for the coming year. 4. Compute the absorption cost of each model stereo speaker using the departmental overhead rates computed in requirement (3). 5. Suppose management sticks with its policy of setting prices equal to absorption cost plus 10 percent. Compute the new price for each speaker model using the product costs developed in requirement (4). 6. Should Sounds Fine, Inc., use plantwide or departmental overhead rates?

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