Southeast Bank invests in equity securities and prepares quarterly financial statements. At the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2019, the bank held as an investment in equity securities 140 shares of Eglan Company common stock that originally cost $3,710. At that time, these securities had a fair value of $3,500. During the fourth quarter, the bank engaged in the following transactions:

Oct. 26	Purchased 340 shares of Farrell Company common stock for $36 per share.
Nov. 26	Sold 140 shares of Eglan common stock for $24 per share.
Dec. 10	Purchased 420 shares of Gray Company common stock for $45 per share.

On December 31, 2019, the quoted market prices of the shares were as follows: Eglan Company, $54 per share; Farrell Company, $39 per share; and Gray Company, $44 per share.

Required:

1.	Prepare journal entries to record the preceding information for the fourth quarter.
2.	Show what the bank reports on its fourth quarter 2019 income statement for these equity securities.
3.	Show how the bank reports this investment in equity securities on its balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019.
4.	Next Level What justification does the FASB give for its treatment of unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities?

1. Prepare journal entries to record the 2019 transactions for the fourth quarter.

General Journal Instructions

PAGE 1

GENERAL JOURNAL

	DATE	ACCOUNT TITLE	POST. REF.	DEBIT	CREDIT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

2. Show what the bank reports on its fourth quarter 2019 income statement for these equity securities.

Income Statement Instructions

Southeast Bank

Income Statement (partial)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

1	______________________________	___________
2	______________________________	____________

3. Show how the bank reports these equity securities on its balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019.

Balance Sheet Instruction

Southeast Bank

Balance Sheet (partial)

December 31, 2019

1	Current assets:
2	____________________________________	_________________________

4. FASB requires unrealized gains and losses for equity securities to be reported as a component of income because ________________________________________

CHART OF ACCOUNTS

Southeast Bank

General Ledger

	ASSETS
111	Cash
113	Investment in Equity Securities
121	Accounts Receivable
122	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
125	Notes Receivable
141	Inventory
151	Supplies
152	Prepaid Insurance

	LIABILITIES
211	Accounts Payable
221	Notes Payable
224	Interest Payable
231	Salaries Payable

	EQUITY
311	Common Stock
331	Retained Earnings
351	Dividends
391	Income Summary

	REVENUE
411	Sales Revenue
431	Interest Income

	EXPENSES
500	Cost of Goods Sold
511	Insurance Expense
512	Utilities Expense
513	Delivery Expense
515	Supplies Expense
521	Advertising Expense
523	Salaries Expense
531	Bad debt Expense
539	Miscellaneous Expenses
540	Interest Expense
895	Loss on Sale of Equity Securities
912	Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss: Equity Securities