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Southeast Soda Pop, Inc., has a new fruit drink for which it has high hopes. John Mittenthal, the production planner, has assembled the following cost
Southeast Soda Pop, Inc., has a new fruit drink for which it has high hopes. John Mittenthal, the production planner, has assembled the following cost data and demand forecast:
tableQuarterForecast
tableCOSTSOTHER DATAPrevious quarter's output casesBeginning inventory casesStockout cost $ per caseInventory holding cost $ per case at end of quarterHiring employees $ per caseTerminating employees $ per caseSubcontracting cost $ per caseUnit cost on regular time $ per caseOvertime cost $ extra per caseCapacity on regular time cases per quarter
John's job is to develop an aggregate plan. The three initial options he wants to evaluate are:
Plan A: a strategy that hires and fires personnel as necessary to meet the forecast.
Plan B: a level strategy that produces cases per quarter and meets the forecast demand with inventory and subcontracting.
Plan C: Keep a stable workforce by maintaining a constant production rate equal to the average requirements and allow varying inventory levels.
Which strategy is the lowestcost plan?
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