Sovereign Millwork, Ltd., produces reproductions of antique residential moldings at a plant located in Manchester, England. Because there are hundreds of products, some of which are made only to order, the company uses a job-order costing system. On July 1, the start of the company's fiscal year, inventory account balances were as follows:

Raw Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000

Work in Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,000

Finished Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000

The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate for the fiscal year starting July 1 was based on a cost formula that estimated 99,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 45,000 machine-hours. During the year, the following transactions were completed:

a. Raw materials purchased on account, 160,000.

b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production, 140,000 (materials costing 120,000 were chargeable directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect).

c. Costs for employee services were incurred as follows:

Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,000

Indirect labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000

Sales commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000

Administrative salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000

d. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, 18,000 (13,000 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).

e. Utility costs incurred in the factory, 10,000.

f. Advertising costs incurred, 15,000.

g. Depreciation recorded on equipment, 25,000. (20,000 of this amount was on equipment used in factory operations; the remaining 5,000 was on equipment used in selling and administrative activities.)

h. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, ?. (The company recorded 50,000 machine-hours of operating time during the year.)

i. Goods that had cost 310,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed.

j. Sales (all on account) to customers during the year totaled 498,000. These goods had cost 308,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets.

Required:

1. Show the journal entries to record the transactions for the year.

2. Show the T-accounts for inventories, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts (don't forget to enter the opening balances in your inventory accounts). Compute an ending balance in each account.

3. Is Manufacturing Overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? Show the journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.

4. Show an income statement for the year. (Do not prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured; all of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.)