speadsheet tools suffer a serious drawback to capture and capture and portraythe dynamic systems that make up our world. spreadsheet tables and disconnected charts no matter how elegantly drawn, do not come close to providing this clarity, since every person inspecting these data and charts will have their own implicit assumptions about how they depend upon each other $($warren$,2002).$ what approaches can be adopted to address the limitations of using spreadsheets when used for purposes of capturing and portraying the dynamic systems that make up our world