Stage 2 : Systemic . There exist two main components of a Supply Chain plan : ( 1 ) How best to configure a supply chain network to best support channel and consumer needs . ( 2 ) Channel structure : What degree of cooperation between channel participants is necessary ? Level 3 : Top - Level ( 1 ) How can a firm procure supplies , assemble goods , and deploy inventory to balance supply and demand at the correct cost ? ( 2 ) Services and Transportation activities : Product and consumer support , and storage and transportation operations . ( 3 ) Coordinated Planning : What is the right approach to carry out a supply chain , covering supply , delivery , and sales ? Stage 4 : Fundamental features . ( 1 ) What form of technology system is required to successfully handle and plan the supply chain end to end