Standard Costs and Variances PROBLEM 10-14 Basic Variance Analysis LO 10-1, LO10-2, LO10-3 Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate 2.5 ounces 1.4 hours $20.00 per ounce $22.50 per hour 1.4 hours e. Standard Direct materials Cost Direct labor ... $50.00 Variable manufacturing 31.50 overhead $3.50 per hour 4.90 Total standard cost per unit $86.40 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: a. Materials purchased, 12,000 ounces at a cost of $225,000. b. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 2,500 ounces of material remained in ending inventory. c. The company employs 35 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 50 hours at an average pay rate of $22 per hour. d. Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to Fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs during November totaled $18,200. During November, the company produced 3,750 units of Fludex. Required: 1. For direct materials: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract? Explain. 2. For direct labor: Compute the rate and efficiency variances. In the past, the 35 technicians employed in the production of Fludex consisted of 20 b. senior technicians and 15 assistants. During November, the company experimented with fewer senior technicians and more assistants in order to reduce labor costs. Would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued? Explain. 3. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. What relation can you see between this efficiency variance and the labor efficiency variance? a. PROBLEM 10-15 Comprehensive Variance Analysis LO 10-1, L010-2, L010-3 beiller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The plant has been experiencing problems as shown by its June contribution format income statement below: Flexible Budget Actual $675,000 $675,000 Sales (15 on naalal