Stephen assumes that his business success is purely because of his intelligence and good work ethic and has nothing to do with luck or his family's connections in the community. Which type of attribution is Stephen making?

relational

personal

internal

external

Someone who encourages others toward a shared viewpoint of the organization's direction would be filling the ______ role.

leadership

managerial leadership

management

followership

When someone makes an internal attribution, they assume an event occurs because of the situation.

True

False

The trait approach focuses on stable characteristics, such as personality, and their effect on leadership.

True

False

Whenever Andre practices a presentation, he always has his assistants watch and take notes to give him a better idea of whether or not he is communicating effectively. Which aspect of authentic leadership is demonstrated in this example?

balanced processing

relational transparency

internalized moral perspective

self-awareness

Under the new manager's influence, the sales team began to meet its goals every quarter. Which of the Four Is of transformational leadership does this exemplify?

idealized influence

inspirational motivation

intellectual stimulation

individualized consideration