Question
Steve Sullivan was recently promoted to loan officer at the first national bank. He has authority to issue loans up to $50,000 without approval from
Steve Sullivan was recently promoted to loan officer at the first national bank. He has authority to issue loans up to $50,000 without approval from a higher bank official. this week two small companies, Handy Harvey, Inc. and Sheilas fashion, Inc, have each submitted a proposal for a six-month $50,000 loan. In order to prepare a financial analysis of the two companies Steve has obtained the information summarized below.
Handy Harvey, Inc. is a local lumber and home improvement company. Because sales have increased so much during the past two years, Handy Harvey has had to raise additional working capital, especially as represented by receivables and inventory. The $50,000 loan is needed to assure the company of enough working capital for next year. Handy Harvey began the year with total assets of $740,000 and stockholders equity of $260,000 and during the past year the company had a net income of $40,000 on sales of $760,000. The companys current unclassified balance sheet appears as follows:
Assets | $ | Liability and stockholders equity | $ |
|
Cash | 30,000 | Account payable | 200,000 |
|
Account receivable (net) | 150,000 | Note payable | 100,000 |
|
Inventory | 250,000 | Mortage payable | 200,000 |
|
Land | 50,000 | Common stock | 250,000 |
|
Buildings (net) | 250,000 | Retained earnings | 50,000 |
|
Equipment (net) | 70,000 | Totatal liability and stockholder equity | 800,000 |
|
Total assets | 800,000 |
|
|
|
Sheilas Fashions, Inc. has for three years been a successful clothing store for young professional women. The leased store is located in the downtown financial district. Sheilas loan proposal ask for $50,000 to pay for stocking a new line professional suits for working women during the coming season. At the beginning of the year, the company had total assets of $200,000 and total stockholders equity of $114,000. Over the past year, the company earned a income of $36,000 on sales of $480,000. The firms unclassified balance sheet the current date appears as follows
Assets | $ | Liability and stockholders equity | $ |
|
Cash | 10,000 | Account payable | 80,000 |
|
Account receivable (net) | 50,000 | Accrued liabilities | 10,000 |
|
Inventory | 135,000 | Common stock | 50,000 |
|
Prepaid expenses | 5,000 | Retained earnings | 100,000 |
|
Equipment (net) | 40,000 |
|
|
|
|
| Totatal liability and stockholder equity | 240,000 |
|
Total assets | 240,000 |
|
|
|
Required
- Prepare a financial analysis of both companies liquidity and after receiving the proposed loan. Also, compute profitability ratios before and after as appropriate. Write a brief summary of the effect if the proposed loan on each companys financial position.
- To which company do you suppose Steve would be most willing to make a $50,000 loan? What are the positive and negative factors related to each companys ability to pay back the loan in the next year? What other information of a financial or non-financial nature would be helpful before making a financial decision?
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