Question
Supermarkets (Upper FS) operates at capacity and decides to apply ABC analysis to three product lines: baked goods, milk and fruit juice, and frozen foods.
Supermarkets (Upper FS) operates at capacity and decides to apply ABC analysis to three product lines: baked goods, milk and fruit juice, and frozen foods. It identifies four activities and their activity cost rates as follows:
Ordering | $ 98 per purchase order |
Delivery and receipt of merchandise | $ 81 per delivery |
Shelf-stocking | $ 22 per hour |
Customer support and assistance | $ 0.18 per item sold |
Milk and | Frozen | ||
| Baked Goods | Fruit Juice | Products |
Financial data | |||
Revenues | $61,500 | $67,000 | $52,500 |
Cost of goods sold | $37,000 | $45,000 | $36,000 |
Store support | $11,100 | $13,500 | $10,800 |
Activity-area usage | |||
(cost-allocation base) |
|
|
|
Ordering (purchase orders) | 35 | 30 | 20 |
Delivery (deliveries) | 85 | 45 | 30 |
Shelf-stocking (hours) | 175 | 155 | 25 |
Customer support (items sold) | 12,000 | 16,000 | 7,000 |
Under its simple costing system, Upper FFS allocated support costs to products at the rate of30% of cost of goods sold.
Requirements
1. | Use the simple costing system to prepare a product-line profitability report for Upper FFS. |
2. | Use the ABC system to prepare a product-line profitability report for Upper FFS. |
3. | What new insights does the ABC system in requirement 2 provide to Upper FFS managers? |
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