Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is $10\%.$ Bank of Canada buys a government bond worth $$500,000$ from Alex, a client of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his chequing account at First Main Street Bank.

Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's $T-$account $($before the bank makes any new loans$).$

Assets

Liabilities

Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is $10\%.$

Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as a negative number.

Amount Deposited

$($Dollars$)$

Change in Excess Reserves

$($Dollars$)$

Change in Required Reserves

$($Dollars$)$

hapter $10$: Aplia Homework

$\backslash$table$[[\backslash$table$[[$Amount Deposited$],[($Dollars$)]],\backslash$table$[[$Change in Excess Reserves$],[($Dollars$)]],\backslash$table$[[$Change in Required Reserves$],[($Dollars$)]]],[500,000,,]]$

Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Susan, who immediately uses the funds to write a cheque to Raphael.

Raphael deposits the funds immediately into his chequing account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Alex, who writes a cheque to Becky, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Eileen as well.

Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.

Increase in Deposits Increase in Required Reserves Increase in Loans

$($Dollars$)$

$($Dollars$)$

$($Dollars$)$

First Main Street Bank

Second Republic Bank

Third Fidelity Bank

Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a chequing account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $$500,000$ injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of in demand deposits.

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