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Suppose that as a result of a housing price decline, the value of the bank's securitized assets falls by an uncertain amount, so that these
Suppose that as a result of a housing price decline, the value of the bank's securitized assets falls by an uncertain amount, so that these assets are now worth somewhere betv the securitized assets "troubled assets." The value of the other assets remains at 50 . As a result of the uncertainty about the value of the bank's assets, lenders are reluctant to any short-term credit to the bank. Suppose instead of buying the troubled assets, the government provides capital to the bank by buying ownership shares, with the intention of selling the shares again when the markets stabilize. (This is what the TARP ultimately became.) The government exchanges treasury bonds (which become assets for the bank) for ownership shares. To keep capital positive and the bank solvent, suppose the government exchanges 25 of Treasury bonds for ownership shares. Assuming the worst case scenario (so that the worth only 25), set up the new balance sheet of the bank. (Remember that the firm now has three assets: 50 of untroubled assets, 25 of troubled assets, and 25 of treasury bonds.)
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