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Suppose that Boeing and Airbus are the two main aircraft manufacturers. For the sake of simplicity, we assume that each firm has the choice between
Suppose that Boeing and Airbus are the two main aircraft manufacturers. For the sake of simplicity, we assume that each firm has the choice between two strategies: producing a narrow-body aircraft or producing a wide-body aircraft. The payoffs (in billion dollars) from each strategy are shown in the following payoff matrix. Airbus Wide-body Narrow-body aircraft aircraft Wide-body 32 38 aircraft 130 38 Boeing Narrow-body 38 36 aircraft 34 36 (a) If both Airbus and Boeing move simultaneously, does either firm have a dominant strategy? (b) Briefly define the concept of Nash equilibrium. What is the Nash equilibrium, if any, in this game? (c) Assume that the US government provides a $10 billion subsidy to Boeing, provided Boeing produces a wide body aircraft. What is the new Nash equilibrium? In this setting, does the subsidy increase overall welfare (Hint: ignore consumer surplus)? If the subsidy does not improve welfare, why would the government implement it? Explain your answer in a couple of sentences
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