Suppose that there are three European Call options with the same maturity on the same underlying asset. The underlying asset will have a spot price of at maturity. The call option prices are 1, 2 & 3, and strike prices are 1, 2 & 3. Also, suppose that the strike prices have the following relationship: 1 < 2 < 3 and 3 2 = 2 1. Construct a portfolio with the three call options, and show that 2 0.5(1 + 3) (5 marks)

Hint: the key to solve this problem is that you must construct a portfolio with the above three call options first, and do some scenario analysis (i.e. compare strike prices with the spot price and work out the portfolio value at maturity). The no-arbitrage pricing condition also applies.