Question
Suppose that you manage Whitewater Sporting Goods Store No. 18, which carries a complete line of outdoor recreation gear. You are to prepare the master
Suppose that you manage Whitewater Sporting Goods Store No. 18, which carries a complete line of outdoor recreation gear. You are to prepare the master budget for your store for April, May, June and July, the main selling season. The division manager and the assistance controller (head of the accounting department) of the company will arrive from headquarters next week to review the budget with you. The balance sheet of your store as at 30th June, 2019, the beginning of the budget period, is shown in the following.
Whitewater Sporting Goods Store No. 18
Balance Sheet
as at 30 June, 2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $15000
Accounts receivable $16000
Inventory $48000
Prepaid Insurance $1800
Plat assets:
Plant assets:
Equipment and fixtures $32000
Accumulated depreciation (12800)
Total assets $ 100000
Liabiliities and owner's equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 16800
Salary and commissions payable 4250
Total 21050
Owner's equity 78950
Total liabilities and owner's equity 100000
Cash collections follow sales because the company sells on account. When extra cash is needed, the company borrows on six-month instalment notes payable.
Sales in June 30 were $40, 000. Monthly sales are projected by sales personnel:
July $ 50, 000
August 80, 000
September 60, 000
October 50, 000
November 28000
Sales are 60 percent cash and 40 percent on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The $16, 000 of accounts receivable at June 30 arose from credit sales made in June (40 percent of $40 000). Uncollectible accounts are insignificant
Whitewater maintains inventory equal to $20 000 plus 80 percent of the budgeted cost of goods sold for the following month. (All these percentages are drawn from the business's past experience). Cost of goods sold averages 70 percent of sales.
Whitewater pays for inventory as follows: 50 percent during the month of purchase 50 percent during the next month. Accounts payable consists of inventory purchases only.
Monthly payroll has two parts: a salary of $2, 500 plus commissions equal to 15 percent of sales. The company pays half of this amount during the month and half early in the following month. Therefore, at the end of each month Whitewater reports salary and commissions payable equal to half the month's payroll.
Other monthly expenses are:
Rent expense $ 2 000, paid as incurred
Depreciation expense, including truck 500
Insurance expense 200 expiration of prepaid amount
Miscellaneous expense 5% of sales, paid as incurred.
A used delivery truck will be purchased in July for $3, 000 cash.
Whitewater requires each store to maintain a minimum cash balance of $10, 000 at the end of each month. The store can borrow money on notes payable of $10, 000 each at an annual rate of 12 percent. Management borrows no more than the amount needed to maintain the $10, 000 minimum balance. Notes payable require six equal monthly payments consisting of principal plus monthly interest on the entire unpaid principal. Borrowing and all principal and interest payment occur at the end of the month.
Income taxes are the responsibility of corporate headquarters, so you can ignore tax for budgeting purposes.
Required:
You have studied the company guideline on how to prepare a budget. The directions instruct you to prepare the following detailed schedules:
Schedule
A Sales budget
B Purchases, cost of goods sold, and inventory budget
C Operating expenses budget
D Budgeted cash collections from customers
E Budgeted cash disbursement for purchases
F Budgeted cash disbursement for operating expenses
G After preparing these schedules, you are asked to prepare summary statement of budgeted cash receipts and disbursements (a cash budget)
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