Suppose the federal funds rate is 3.75 percent. Bond traders expect it to remain at that level for 3 months and then rise to 4.5 percent for 9 months. However, the FOMC raises the rate to 4.5 percent immediately. After this action, traders expect the funds rate to stay at 4.5 percent for a year. How does the FOMC's action affect the 3-month interest rate, the 6-month rate, and the 1-year rate? Show all steps and explain.