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Suppose there are two consumers, A and B. The utility functions of each consumer are given by: U A (X,Y) = X * Y U

Suppose there are two consumers, A and B.

The utility functions of each consumer are given by:

UA(X,Y) = X*Y

UB(X,Y) = X*Y3

Therefore:

For consumer A: MUX = Y; MUY = X

For consumer B: MUX = Y3; MUY = 3XY2

The initial endowments are:

A: X = 8; Y = 6

B: X = 14; Y = 17

  1. Suppose the price of Y, PY = 1.Calculate the price of X, PX that will lead to a competitive equilibrium.
  2. How much of each good does each consumer demand in equilibrium?
  • Consumer A's Demand for X:
  • Consumer A's Demand for Y
  • Consumer B's demand for X
  • Consumer B's demand for Y

Part 3. What is the marginal rate of substitution for consumer A at the competitive equilibrium?

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