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Suppose two firms engage in price competition in a single market over an infinite sequence of periods. The firms produce identical goods that last for
Suppose two firms engage in price competition in a single market over an infinite sequence of periods. The firms produce identical goods that last for period. In each period t competition is as follows: The firms simultaneously announce prices for that period. Firm i names a price p t i where p t i is a whole number in The market demand is a quantity Qt p t where p t is the lower of p t and p t If firm i names a strictly lower price than firm j firm i supplies all of Qt on its own, and firm j supplies nothing. If the firms name the same price, they each supply Qt Let q t i denote the quantity that firm i supplies in period t Firm i incurs a cost of for each unit it produces. In each period, firm is profit is p t i q t i q t i Suppose each firm has a discount factor delta in and seeks to maximize the discounted sum of its profits.
IMPORTANT: Consider that there is a price of be each firm every period starting in t and a price of for every subsequent period if the other firm ever names a price other than
a Back to the infinitely repeated interaction: consider strategies such that each firm names a price p t i starting in period and every subsequent period, provided the other firm has always chosen p t j If ever p t j then firm i states a price of starting in period t and forever after. Explain how this is a grim trigger strategy.
b For what values of delta is the grim trigger strategy in the previous subpart a SPNE of the repeated game?
c How many units are provided to the market as a whole in each period in the SPNE identified in the previous subpart?
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