Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
Suppose we are given a chain of n nodes as shown below. Each node i is neighbors with the node to its left and the
Suppose we are given a "chain" of n nodes as shown below. Each node i is "neighbors" with the node to its left and the node to its right (if they exist). An independent set of these nodes is a subset of the nodes such that no two of the chosen nodes are neighbors. In the below example, the first and fourth vertices form an independent set, but the first, third, and fourth vertices do not (because the third and fourth are neighbors). Now suppose each node has a positive weight. We are interested in computing an independent set such that the sum of the weights of the chosen nodes are as large as possible. In the example, the optimal solution is to choose the second and fourth vertices for a weight of 30. (a) A natural attempt of a greedy algorithm for this problem is to take the vertex with the largest weight, then delete that vertex's neighbors (because they cannot also be in an independent set). Repeat this process until there are no more vertices which can be included. Give a counterexample which shows that this algorithm may not give an optimal solution
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started