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Suppose within your Web browser you click on a link to obtain a Web page. The IP address for the associated URL is not cached

Suppose within your Web browser you click on a link to obtain a Web page. The IP address
for the associated URL is not cached in your local host, so a DNS lookup is necessary to
obtain the IP address. Suppose that four DNS servers are visited before your host obtains the
IP address. The first DNS server visited is the local DNS server, with an RTT delay of RTT0
=5 msecs. The second, third, and fourth DNS servers contacted have a roundtrip time of
RTT1=32, RTT2=11, and RTT3=31 msecs, respectively. Initially, assume that the Web page
associated with the link contains exactly 1 object, consisting of a small amount of HTML
text. Suppose the RTT between the local host and the Web server containing the object is
RTTHTTP =37 msecs. In the following questions, we assume no transmission delay for HTML
requests/responses.

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