Question
Suppose X has a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1, Y has a chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom, W has a
Suppose X has a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1, Y
has a chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom, W has a chi-square
distribution with p degrees of freedom, and W, X, and Y are independent.
What is the sampling distribution of the statistic V = *
X
W+Y
p+n
?
14. A random sample X1, X2, ..., Xn of size n is selected from a normal
population with mean and standard deviation 1. Later an additional independent observation Xn+1 is obtained from the same population. What
is the distribution of the statistic (Xn+1 ? )2 + n
i=1(Xi ? X)2, where X
denote the sample mean
Suppose you take 50 measurements on the speed of cars on Interstate 5, and
that these measurements follow roughly a Normal distribution. Do you expect
the standard deviation of these 50 measurements to be about 1 mph, 5 mph, 10
mph, or 20 mph? Explain.
28. Suppose that combined verbal and math SAT scores follow a normal
distribution with mean 896 and standard deviation 174. Suppose further that
Peter finds out that he scored in the top 3% of SAT scores. Determine how high
Peter's score must have been.
29. Heights of adult women in the United States are normally distributed with a
population mean of ?= 63.5 inches and a population standard deviation of ? =
2.5. A medical re- searcher is planning to select a large random sample of adult
women to participate in a future study. What is the standard value, or z-value,
for an adult woman who has a height of 68.5 inches?
30. An automobile manufacturer introduces a new model that averages 27 miles
per gallon in the city. A person who plans to purchase one of these new cars
wrote the manufacturer for the details of the tests, and found out that the
standard deviation is 3 miles per gallon. Assume that in-city mileage is
approximately normally distributed.
a. What is the probability that the person will purchase a car that averages less
than 20 miles per gallon for in-city driving?
b. What is the probability that the person will purchase a car that averages
between 25 and 29 miles per gallon for in-city driving
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