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Supreme Chips is a manufacturer of prototype chips based in Dublin, Ireland. Next year, in 2018,Supreme Chips expects to deliver 575 prototype chips at an

Supreme Chips is a manufacturer of prototype chips based in Dublin, Ireland. Next year, in 2018,Supreme Chips expects to deliver 575 prototype chips at an average price of $90,000. Supreme Chips' marketing vice president forecasts growth of 55 prototype chips per year through 2024. That is, demand will be 575 in 2018,630 in 2019,685 in 2020, and so on.

The plant cannot produce more than 545 prototype chips annually. To meet future demand,Supreme Chips must either modernize the plant or replace it. The old equipment is fully depreciated and can be sold for $4,700,000. if the plant is replaced. If the plant is modernized, the costs to modernize it are to be capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the updated plant. The old equipment is retained as part of the modernize alternative. The following data on the two options are available:

Modernize

Replace

Initial investment in 2018

$34,800,000

$66,100,000

Terminal disposal value in 2024

$6,600,000

$16,800,000

Useful life

7 years

7 years

Total annual cash operating cost per prototype chip

$74,500

$65,000

Supreme Chips uses straight-line depreciation, assuming zero terminal disposal value. For simplicity, we assume no change in prices or costs in future years. The investment will be made at the beginning of 2018, and all transactions thereafter occur on the last day of the year.Supreme Chips' required rate of return is 6%.There is no difference between the modernize and replace alternatives in terms of required working capital. Supreme Chips has a special waiver on income taxes until 2024.

Requirement 1. Sketch the cash inflows and outflows of the modernize and replace alternatives over the 2018-2024 period.

First, determine the cash inflows and outflows of the modernize alternative over the 2018 to 2024 period. (Use a minus sign or parentheses for a cash outflows. Leave unused cells blank.)

Units

Net cash

Initial

Proceeds from

Year

sold

contributions

investments

sale of equipment

Jan 1, 2018

$(34,800,000)

Dec 31, 2018

575

$8,912,500

Dec 31, 2019

630

9,765,000

Dec 31, 2020

685

10,617,500

Dec 31, 2021

740

11,470,000

Dec 31, 2022

795

12,322,500

Dec 31, 2023

850

13,175,000

Dec 31, 2024

905

14,027,500

$6,600,000

Next, determine the cash inflows and outflows of the replace alternative over the 2018 to 2024 period. (Use a minus sign or parentheses for a cash outflows. Leave unused cells blank.)

Units

Net cash

Initial

Proceeds from

Year

sold

contributions

investments

sale of equipment

Jan 1, 2018

$(66,100,000)

$4,700,000

Dec 31, 2018

575

$14,375,000

Dec 31, 2019

630

15,750,000

Dec 31, 2020

685

17,125,000

Dec 31, 2021

740

18,500,000

Dec 31, 2022

795

19,875,000

Dec 31, 2023

850

21,250,000

Dec 31, 2024

905

22,625,000

$16,800,000

Requirement 2. Calculate payback period for the modernize and replace alternatives. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

The payback period for the investment assuming the modernize alternative is ____ years.

3.

Calculate net present value of the modernize and replace alternatives

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