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Suresh Co. expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year. Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total

Suresh Co. expects its five departments to yield the following income for next year.

Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $ 82,000 $ 44,000 $ 78,000 $ 65,000 $ 43,000 $ 312,000
Expenses
Avoidable 17,300 45,400 18,000 21,500 51,300 $ 153,500
Unavoidable 57,800 21,600 5,700 54,300 20,300 $ 159,700
Total expenses 75,100 67,000 23,700 75,800 71,600 313,200
Net income (loss) $ 6,900 $ (23,000 ) $ 54,300 $ (10,800 ) $ (28,600 ) $ (1,200 )

Recompute and prepare the departmental income statements (including a combined total column) for the company under each of the following separate scenarios.

(1) Management eliminates departments with expected net losses.

DEPARTMENTS WITH EXPECTED NET LOSSES ELIMINATED
Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $0
Expenses:
Avoidable 0
Unavoidable 0
Total expenses
Net income (loss) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

(2) Management eliminates departments with sales dollars that are less than avoidable expenses.

DEPARTMENTS WITH LESS SALES THAN AVOIDABLE EXPENSES ELIMINATED
Dept. M Dept. N Dept. O Dept. P Dept. T Total
Sales $0
Expenses:
Avoidable 0
Unavoidable 0
Total expenses
Net income (loss) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A is adopted. (Cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)

ALTERNATIVE A: INCREASE OR (DECREASE) IN NET INCOME
Cost to buy new machine
Cash received to trade in old machine
Reduction in variable manufacturing costs
Total change in net income $0

Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative B is adopted. (Cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)

ALTERNATIVE B: INCREASE OR (DECREASE) IN NET INCOME
Cost to buy new machine
Cash received to trade in old machine
Reduction in variable manufacturing costs
Total change in net income $0

Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?

Which option should Xinhong choose?

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