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Survey: Medical Tests Diagnostic tests of medical conditions can have several types of results. The test result can be positive or negative, whether or not

Survey: Medical Tests Diagnostic tests of medical conditions can have several types of results. The test result can be positive or negative, whether or not a patient has the condition. A positive test (+)indicates that the patient has the condition. A negative test ()indicates that the patient does not have the condition. Remember, a positive test does not prove that the patient has the condition. Additional medical work may be required. Consider a random sample of 200 patients, some of whom have a medical condition and some of whom do not. Results of a new diagnostic test for the condition are shown.

Condition Present Condition Absent Row Total
Test Result + 110 20 130
Test Result - 20 50 70
Column Total 130 70 200

Assume the sample is representative of the entire population. For a person selected at random, compute the following probabilities:

(c) P(conditionabsent);this is known as the specificity of a test.

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