Question
Sutter Company can produce two products, Blenders and Electric Mixers. The company has assembled the cost data per unit pertaining to the two products: Blender
Sutter Company can produce two products, Blenders and Electric Mixers. The company has assembled the cost data per unit pertaining to the two products:
Blender Electric Mixer
Selling price $20.00 $21.00
Direct materials ($2 per pound) cost 4.00 8.00
Direct labor ($6.00 per hour) cost 6.00 3.00
Variable manufacturing overhead cost 2.00 1.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost 1.60 0.80
Variable selling and administrative expenses 1.00 5.00
Fixed selling and administrative expense 2.40 1.50
Assume that the regular demand is limited to 40,000 units of blenders and 50,000 units of electric mixers.
Variable and fixed (unavoidable) manufacturing overhead cost driver rates were established on the basis of available capacity of 100,000 direct labor hours per year (these rates are $2.00 and $1.60 per direct labor hour, respectively). Similarly, the unavoidable fixed selling and administrative costs were averaged over normal capacity for allocation purposes. The nature of the two products is such that the variable selling and administrative cost is different for the two products.
The company has an opportunity to bid on a government contract that, if won, would be completed in the coming year. The contract is for a specialized product that requires the same technology as Blenders and Electric Mixers. The job would require the following resources:
Direct materials 10,000 pounds
Direct labor 50,000 hours
Because of the special nature of this job, extra supervision would be needed. The actual supervision of the job would be done by an experienced supervisor who earns a salary of $40,000 annually. This project would require half of her time. The experienced supervisor would be released from half of her regular duties and these would be covered by a second-line supervisor who is already working in another department of the company and who earns a salary of $30,000 annually. The second-line supervisor would need to devote two-thirds of his time to cover the experienced supervisors former duties. A new supervisor, at $12,000 annually, needs to be hired to cover the released duties of the second-line supervisor.
Special tools, costing $12,000, would be needed. These tools normally have a life of two years. It is unlikely that there would be any future need for the tools, and they could be sold for $1,000 after the contract is finished. Assume that there are no selling and administrative costs for this special order.
Question 2.)Determine the minimum bid price for the government job that would leave the companys total profits unaffected. Question 2 already answered below. Pls. answer question 3 at the bottom which relates to question 2.
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Calculation of hours and pounds per unit
Blender Mixer
Direct labour cost(a) $6 $3
Rate per hour (b) $6 $6
No of hours (a/b) 1 0.5
Direct material cost $4 $8
Rate per pound $2 $2
No of pounds 2 4
Calculation of contribution per hour:
Blender($) Mixer($)
Selling price per unit 20 21
Less: Direct material (4) (8)
Direct labour (6) (3)
Variable manufacturing overhead (2) (1)
Variable selling overhead (1) (5)
Contribution per unit (a) 7 4
Hours per unit (b) 1 0.5
Contribution per hour(a/b) 7 8
COST SHEET FOR OFFER
$
Direct material (10000*2) 20000
Direct labour (50000*6) 300000
Variable manufacturing overhead(50000*2) 100,000
special tools 11000
[cost to be incurred today-$12000
Less:scrap to be sold - $1000
Net cost $11000
supervisor 12000
Add: Benefit to be lost 120000
Total cost 563000
Minimum bid price = 563000/50000 = $ 11.26
calculation of benefit to lost:
hours required for the offer 50000
spare hours available
total hours available 100000
used in regular production
(no.of units* hours per unit)
40000*1 + 50000*0.5 = 65000 35000
hours to be shifted from regular production 15000
since the contribution per hour of Mixers is higher, 15000 would have been devoted to Mixers.
contribution lost due to acceptance of offer = 15000 *8(calculated above) = $120000
Required-QUESTION 3.)
Assume that there are no constraints on DL time. Does this change your answer to (2)? If so, whats the new bid price?Assume that there are no constraints on DL time. Does this change your answer to (2)? If so, whats the new bid price?
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