Swain notes that fire department services involving "fire and life safety" essentially involves managing risk to life and property. Policy decisions about those services involve choices about what levels of risk are acceptable, what ways to deal with risk are best, and what resources should be expended to do so. If this is true then (select one): Question 11 options: Policy makers can and should spend enough resources to eliminate all risk. Policy makers will need quality information about the effectiveness of tradeoffs involving service strategies or approaches, and costs so they can select an acceptable level of risk that is affordable for the community served