Systems of private property rights in Northern Europe after 1400 affected the growth and development of the countries in which they appeared in the following ways (select all that apply):

Group of answer choices

1-Population growth led to land scarcity, rising prices for land, falling wages, and diminishing returns to labor

2-Because of rising land prices, feudal lords were better off receiving fixed payment for their land

3-Economies of scale prevented the consolidation of feudal kingdoms

4-Expansion of markets incentivized merchants and landlords to protect their commercial transactions