T or F: Catania (1973) writes that "Neither a stimulus alone nor a response alone could define a reflex."

There are two means to define a response class, one a descriptive account and the other a functional account.

One way to functionally define a rat's lever press is...

Any behaviors (sitting, pressing the lever with paws, standing on the lever etc.) that allow the rat to depress the lever and receive food as a reinforcer

Observational Learning

Finding food outside of the experimental setting

Conditioned phobias

There are two means to define a response class, one a descriptive account and the other a functional account.

One way to offer a useful (one that can be easily measured or observed)descriptive account of a rat's lever press is...

The rat applying the minimum force required to press the lever

The rat showing an interest in the lever

Setting the force beyond the rat's ability to press the lever

The rat engaging in an attempt to escape the chamber