Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Table 2a contains representative facility energy use and production data for the commercial bakery example that weve discussed in the lectures. Table 2a: Energy and

Table 2a contains representative facility energy use and production data for the commercial bakery example that weve discussed in the lectures.

Table 2a: Energy and production data for a commercial bakery

Production of baked bread (kg/year)

500,000

Production of frozen dough (kg/year)

400,000

Natural gas used to generate steam (TJ/yr)

0.97

Natural gas used directly in baking ovens (TJ/yr)

2.31

Electricity use (MWh/yr)

461

Table 2b contains data specific to baked bread and frozen dough production at this commercial bakery, which one might obtain through measurements taken at each process.

Table 2b: Process energy requirements for each product line

Product

Process

Natural use for steam (MJ/kg)

Direct natural gas use (MJ/kg)

Electricity use (kWh/kg)

Baked bread

Mix

-

-

0.02

Ferment

0.84

-

-

Shape

-

-

0.06

Proof

0.46

-

-

Bake

0.39

3.58

0.05

Cool

-

-

0.08

Slice

-

-

0.04

Package

-

-

0.08

Frozen dough

Mix

-

-

0.07

Form and chill

0.32

-

-

Bake

-

1.30

0.01

Cool

-

-

0.52

Finish

-

-

0.07

Package

-

-

0.07

Your job is to determine the energy inputs attributable to baked bread and frozen dough. Youll do this by using the information in Tables 4a and 4b to assign the facilitys inputs of natural gas (for steam), natural gas (direct use), and electricity to the baked bread and frozen dough production lines. In other words, youll divide the facility into its sub-processes to avoid arbitrary allocation of facility energy inputs between its two co-products. This problem is similar to the bakery example we discussed in the class about avoiding allocation by breaking the process into detailed sub-processes.

  1. How much of the facilitys annual natural gas use for steam is attributable to just the baked bread? Use units of TJ/year in your answer. (10 points)
  2. How much of the facilitys annual direct natural gas use is attributable to just the baked bread? Use units of TJ/year in your answer. (10 points)
  3. How much of the facilitys annual electricity use is attributable to just the baked bread? Use units of MWh/year in your answer. (10 points)

in the question when it says to use tables 4a and 4b it is supposed to say 2a and 2b

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Students also viewed these Accounting questions