Table 3 Study 3 relations of shame-proneness and guilt-proneness to alcohol and drug use and problems Problems/use Mean SD Bivariate correlations Shame Guilt Rart correlations Shame Guilt Alcohol PAI alcohol problems 11.40 10.02 .12* -.04 .13 TCU-CRTF-frequency of use -.07 3.41 2.45 -.02 -.03 -.01 TCU-CRTF-dependence -.03 .80 1.05 .17** -.06 .18** -.10+ Drug PAI drug problems 14.63 9.91 .21*** -.04 .22*** -.09 TCU-CRTF-frequency of use Cocaine 1.78 2.57 .17** .04 .16** -.00 Marijuana 2.36 2.78 -.08 -.19*** -.04 -.18*** Polydrug 1.95 1.99 .11* -.13* 14** .16** TCU-CRTF-Dependence Cocaine .91 1.43 .21*** .04 .20*** -.01 Marijuana .63 1.05 .14** -.14** .18*** .18*** N=307-332. PAI-Personality Assessment Inventory; TCU-CRTF=Texas Christian University Correctional: Residential Treatment Form, Initial Assessment. *p