Tami Tyler opened Tami$$s Creations, Incorporated, a small manufacturing company, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company through its first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms$.$ Tyler$$s personal finances. The following income statement for the first quarter was prepared by a friend who just completed a course in managerial accounting at State University.

Tami$$s Creations, Incorporated

Income Statement

For the Quarter Ended March $31$

Sales $(28,000$ units$)$ $ $1,120,000$

Variable expenses:

Variable cost of goods sold $ $462,000$

Variable selling and administrative $168,000630,000$

Contribution margin $490,000$

Fixed expenses:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ $300,000$

Fixed selling and administrative $200,000500,000$

Net operating loss $ $(10,000)$

Ms$.$ Tyler is discouraged over the loss shown for the quarter, particularly because she hoped to use the statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA, insists the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing and claims if absorption costing had been used, the company probably would have reported a profit for the quarter.

At this point, Ms$.$ Tyler makes only one product$$a swimsuit. Production and cost data for the first quarter follow:

Units produced $30,000$

Units sold $28,000$

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $ $3\mathrm{.}50$

Direct labor $ $12\mathrm{.}00$

Variable manufacturing overhead $ $1\mathrm{.}00$

Variable selling and administrative $ $6\mathrm{.}00$

Required:

$1.$ Complete the following:

Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.

What is the company$$s absorption costing net operating income $($loss$)$ for the quarter?

Reconcile the variable and absorption costing net operating income $($loss$)$ figures.

$3.$ During the second quarter of operations, the company again produced $30,000$ units but sold $32,000$ units. $($Assume no change in total fixed costs.$)$

What is the company$$s variable costing net operating income $($loss$)$ for the second quarter?

What is the company$$s absorption costing net operating income $($loss$)$ for the second quarter?

Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes for the second quarter.