Question
Tanzania Breweries Limited (TBL) manufacture product Z. Its standard selling price is TZS55,000. The production and sales budget for the quarter ended 31st March 2022
Tanzania Breweries Limited (TBL) manufacture product Z. Its standard selling price is TZS55,000. The production and sales budget for the quarter ended 31st March 2022 was 7,500 units. The standard specification per unit of product Z comprises:
Direct labour: 4 standard hours at TZS6,000 per hour
Direct material: 1.2 kg at TZS10,000 per kg
Standard variable overhead: 4 standard hours at TZS1,000 per hour
Budgeted fixed overhead: TZS75,000,000 At the end of the quarter, the management accountant showed the following:
Production and sales of product Z in units 7,700,
Actual sales revenue TZS434,270,000
Actual direct labour (31,570 hours) TZS 192,577,000
Actual direct materials (8,855kg) TZS89,436,000
Actual variable overheads TZS30,750,000
Actual fixed overhead TZS72,400,000
Required: (a) Prepare a statement reconciling budgeted and actual profits in the quarter, using absorption costing.
(b) Prepare a statement reconciling budgeted and actual profit in the quarter, using marginal costing.
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