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Task 1 : a ) What is crude oil and define the term Petroleum b ) Give examples of typical petroleum uses c ) Which
Task :
a What is crude oil and define the term Petroleum
b Give examples of typical petroleum uses
c Which properties of crude oil determine the kinds of products that can be refined from the oil.
d Name the two main groups of products from the refining and write a short definition of each.
e Which fractions of crude oil are used to produce petrol
f Two of the most important specifications for petrol are the volatility and octane number. Explain the importance of each and relationship between them
g What problems do sulphur compounds in petrol cause?
h How is sulphur compounds removed from petroleum fuels name possible methods
Task :
a How is crude oil prepared before it goes into the refined process
b Why is crude oil preparation necessary
c Draw a labelled diagram of the Crude Oil Pretreatment process
d Describe the two separation process used during refining in detail Name explain and draw a labelled diagram of these processes
e Describe the different conversion processes used during refining in detail. Please give a short by detailed description
I. Catalytic reforming
II Cracking
III. Hydrotreating
IV Polymerisation
V Alkylation
VI Isomerisation
VII. Hydrogenation
f Cracking is one of the conversion processes used to break large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller molecules. Name and briefly explain the different cracking processes that can be used?
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