Question
Task 1 with Financials Introduction: As a special analytical group set up by ACME Iron by the firms Controller, you have been tasked to respond
Task 1 with Financials
Introduction: As a special analytical group set up by ACME Iron by the firms Controller, you have been tasked to respond to the following issues raised in a meeting with the CFO. You and your team must look over several prospective financial strategies to aid in the successful growth of ACME Iron.
You are to work over an 10 week period on several projects, detail your work as you proceed on these projects, and assemble the report for the CFO to make to the board on the items listed while you work in a team environment. Management will be looking at the team over this period on how well they self-organize and analyze the research areas which will include:
< >Capital investment analysisCAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model determination for the companyWACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital computationsEVA Economic Value AnalysisMVA Market Value AddedCapital structure of the companyDividend policyStock repurchase and option pricing strategyBankruptcy risk analysisDecision Tree Creation Real option analysis of projects
The CFO wants to test your team out on a simple project in the first task before you get into preparing items for his board presentation in subsequent tasks and projects. He wants to see how well you perform tasks as a team as well as how accurate and thoughtful you are in your work. Details are important to him as well as good organization/presentation and communication.
Financial Statements for use on Tasks
Here are the financial statements you are to use in this exercise:
ACME Iron | Balance Sheet |
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Assets |
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Current assets: | 2014 | 2015 | change |
Cash | 500,000 | 600,000 | 100,000 |
Investments | 1,000,000 | 1,025,000 | 25,000 |
Inventories | 110,000,000 | 117,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
Accounts receivable | 11,750,000 | 12,500,000 | 750,000 |
Pre-paid expenses | 2,500,000 | 2,600,000 | 100,000 |
Other | 0 | 0 | - |
Total current assets | 125,750,000 | 133,725,000 | 7,975,000 |
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Fixed assets: | 2014 | 2015 | change |
Property and equipment | 165,000,000 | 175,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Leasehold improvements | 0 | 0 | - |
Equity and other investments | 55,000,000 | 65,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Less accumulated depreciation | 15,000,000 | 15,500,000 | 500,000 |
Total fixed assets | 235,000,000 | 255,500,000 | 20,500,000 |
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Other assets: | 2014 | 2015 | change |
Goodwill | 75,000,000 | 70,000,000 | (5,000,000) |
Total other assets | 75,000,000 | 70,000,000 | (5,000,000) |
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Total assets | 435,750,000 | 459,225,000 | 23,475,000 |
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Liabilities and owner's equity |
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Current liabilities: | 2014 | 2015 | change |
Accounts payable | 40,500,000 | 42,400,000 | 1,900,000 |
Accrued wages | 85,000,000 | 90,500,000 | 5,500,000 |
Accrued compensation | 10,000,000 | 10,855,000 | 855,000 |
Income taxes payable | 4,024,000 | 4,697,000 | 673,000 |
current portion of LT debt | 5,500,000 | 10,350,000 | 4,850,000 |
Other | 0 | 0 | - |
Total current liabilities | 145,024,000 | 158,802,000 | 13,778,000 |
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Long-term liabilities: | 2014 | 2015 | change |
Long term debt | 125,000,000 | 130,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
Total long-term liabilities | 125,000,000 | 130,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
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Owner's equity: | 2014 | 2015 | change |
Common stock | 122,000,000 | 122,000,000 | - |
Preferred stock | 16,725,000 | 16,725,000 | - |
Accumulated retained earnings | 27,001,000 | 31,698,000 | 4,697,000 |
Total owner's equity | 165,726,000 | 170,423,000 | 4,697,000 |
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Total liabilities and owner's equity | 435,750,000 | 459,225,000 | 23,475,000 |
Task 1
Reach out to team members and assign roles. You all need to contribute. Rotating responsibilities is a suggested strategy in this team environment.
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Your team needs to investigate certain items to compute the required rate of return of your company. The expected market return for the coming year is 6%, you need to find the current rates for the 10 year Treasury bond to establish a risk-free rate. Please remember to cite your source of this data and justify your reasoning for using this source or data.
Your team will also need to find a rationale for estimating beta since you do not have a long history on the stock market since you are recently listed. You realize that ACME Iron is capital intensive so the beta for the company will be influenced by this point. Since ACME Iron is an iron producer its beta should be in line with similar companies. Your team will need to analyze other companies or this industry to come up with a beta calculation for ACME Iron. Please document your investigation, sources and justify your choice of beta for Acme.
Concept Check: The Capital Asset Pricing Model is a model that separates market risk from individual asset risk. We look at Market risk through the lens of inflationary impact on asset returns and the opportunity cost of the risk free rate. Market risk effects all assets so we utilize Beta as a measure of the volatility of price changes in the particular asset we are analyzing versus the market of that particular asset class.
Helpful Hint: Discuss strategy of finding financial resources with your team. Sources should be current and dependable. Government resources are usually the best since they are free of charges and free of bias.
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