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Task 4 : Re calculate the gross profit (and gross profit margin) if product B is removed from the production and sales schedule. Note :

Task 4:

  1. Re calculate the gross profit (and gross profit margin) if product B is removed from the production and sales schedule.

Note:

It has been established that, if product B was removed from the catalogue, specific fixed cost savings of 9,000 would be made.

4 Marks

  1. Draft a memo to David Jones in reply to his comment (with clear explanatory supporting reasons to a non-accountant).

7 Marks

Note:

Your memo should be prepared in a good style and show effective skills in written communication and quality of information aspects

Parker Ltd continued:

The finance office (cost and management accounts) recently performed an activity based production systems analysis for the fixed production overheads. The result is the table below:

Cost

Cost driver Total cost driver quantity per period

Indirect production overhead recovery rate

Set up costs 8,000 Set ups 250 32.00
Production scheduling 5,000 Set ups 250 20.00
Quality control 7,000 Inspections 700 10.00
Depreciation 4,000 Machine hours 800 5.00
Raw materials storage 2,000 Materials movements 1,000 2.00
Total: 26,000

A further analysis has produced the following indirect production overhead resource required for each product:

Activity Based Resource (Cost driver quantity) Requirement (by product)

Order / product: Order A Order B Order C Total
Set ups 30 25 15 70
Inspections 700 300 600 1,600
Machine hours 300 200 252 752
Materials movements 600 300 400 1,30

Task 5:

  1. Explain Activity Based Costing (ABC) as an alternative to full absorption costing and discuss the potential benefits that ABC might bring to production and information systems of Parker Ltd

Note:

Your written explanations should be effectively communicated and should include notes on:

  • The reasons for the development of ABC
  • The Activity Based concept
  • The process of an ABC system development
  • The potential benefits (if any) you feel could be achieved by the introduction of an ABC system for Parker Ltd

10 Marks

  1. Recalculate the gross profits (by product an in total) after allocating fixed production overheads to products using an activity based system

10 Marks

The task 5 b. mark include marks allocated to short descriptive notes to workings (<=100 words). These should be short explanatory notes that will serve to identify (observe) the effects on each product (and in total) profit caused by the ABC system allocations.

Booklets that you need to be filled:

Task: 4 a.

Parker Ltd

Recalculate gross profit (and margin) if product B is removed (deleted) from the product range (To max 4 marks)

Contributions:

Order

A

Order B

Order C

Total

Contribution B/fwd
Less Contribution lost (deletion)
Contribution c/fwd: A

Fixed costs:

Total

Fixed costs B/fwd
Less fixed costs savings
Fixed costs c/fwd: B

Adjusted profit (after deletion):
Adjusted profit after deletion (A B)

Reconciliation:

Total

Profit (marginal basis) B/fwd
Less contribution lost
Add fixed costs savings
Adjusted profit (as above) c/fwd:

Task: 4 b. Memo (To max 7 marks)
To: Meryl Scott
From: FMIS student
Date: 27th November 2023
Subject: Delete product from range (reply)

Yours sincerely

Isse

Task: 5 a.

Parker Ltd

Explanation of activity based costing (ABC)

(To max 10 marks)

Activity Based Costing (ABC)

Task: 5.b.

Parker Ltd

Recalculate gross profit (and margin) after allocating fixed production overheads using an ABC system (To max 6 marks)

Overhead recovery (ABC System) Order A Order B Order C

Driver

Qty

Recovery rate

Overhead

Driver

Qty

Recovery rate

Overhead

Driver

Qty

Recovery rate

Overhead

Set Ups
Inspections
Machine hours
Materials movements
Total overheads: Total overheads: Total overheads:

Profits (Marginal / ABC):

Order A

Order B

Order C

Total

Sales
Less variable cost of sales
Contribution:
Less Fixed costs (ABC)
Profits (Marginal / ABC):
Profit margin on sales (%)

Notes to Marginal / ABC profits (Workings / Observations To max 4 marks):

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