Question
TASKS write the report must be more than 2500 words Helang Air Berhad (Helang Air) is an airline company listed on Bursa Malaysia. The business
TASKS write the report must be more than 2500 words
Helang Air Berhad (Helang Air) is an airline company listed on Bursa Malaysia. The business has grown rapidly since its establishment seven years ago but in the recent periods it has been criticised for under-investing of its non-current assets. Assume you are working for Helang Air and you have been tasked to prepare a ratio analysis based on the comparative financial statements of Helang Air. Extracts from Helang Airs financial statements are as follows:
Statements of financial position as at 30 June:
| 2020 RM000 | 2021 RM000 |
ASSETS |
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
Intangible assets | 32,000 | 40,000 |
Property, plant and equipment | 348,000 | 634,000 |
| 380,000 | 674,000 |
Current assets |
|
|
Inventories | 980 | 1,160 |
Trade and other receivables | 12,600 | 12,200 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 44,200 | 18,600 |
| 57,780 | 31,960 |
Total assets | 437,780 | 705,960 |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
6% loan notes | 300,800 | 261,920 |
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
Trade and other payables | 8,500 | 20,960 |
6% loan notes | 38,880 | 38,880 |
| 47,380 | 59,840 |
EQUITY |
|
|
Equity shares | 6,000 | 6,000 |
Retained earnings | 83,600 | 88,200 |
Revaluation surplus | Nil | 290,000 |
| 89,600 | 384,200 |
Total liabilities and equity | 437,780 | 705,960 |
Other extracts from Helang Airs financial statements for the years ended 30 June:
| 2020 RM000 | 2021 RM000 |
Revenue | 318,000 | 308,000 |
Profit from operations | 37,200 | 24,600 |
Finance costs | (20,400) | (18,400) |
Cash generated from operations | 48,620 | 36,960 |
The results of the ratio analysis are as follows:
| As at 30 June 2020 | As at 30 June 2021 |
Gearing (Debt/Equity) | 379.1% | 78.3% |
Current ratio | 1.22:1 | 0.53:1 |
Interest cover | 1.8 times | 1.3 times |
Net asset turnover | 0.74 times | 0.45 times |
Operating profit margin | 11.7% | 8.0% |
Return on capital employed | 8.7% | 3.6% |
The flight schedule, the number of flights and destinations were the same in both 2020 and 2021. Helang Air is currently negotiating with the nine major airports to renew its licences that are due to expire in November 2021. The licence will give Helang Air the right to operate flights in the respective airports.
Required:the report must be more than 2500 words
- Prepare a list of comments on the financial performance and position of Helang Air.
- Explain any issues that Helang Air should be considering in the near future.
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