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TEI LLC, a manufacturer of ski apparel, is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment with a more sophisticated machine. The following information is given.

TEI LLC, a manufacturer of ski apparel, is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment with a more sophisticated machine. The following information is given.

Facts

Existing Machine

Proposed Machine

Cost

$50,000

Cost

$65,000

Installed

2 years ago

Installation

$ 5,000

Depreciation

MACRS 3-year

Depreciation

MACRS 3-year

Current Market Value

$15,000

Useful Life

1 year remaining

Useful Life

3 years total

Earnings before Depreciation and Taxes

Existing Machine

Proposed Machine

Year

Amount

Year

Amount

1

$70,000

1

$85,000

2

$65,000

2

$85,000

3

$60,000

3

$85,000

The firm pays 40 percent taxes on ordinary income and capital gains. The existing machine is expected to have no market (salvage) value after three more years of use, but proper disposal will cost $5,000 before tax. Managers expect the new machine to have a market value of $20,000 after three years of use. There is no change in working capital required for the project.

Calculate the following for each machine:

Depreciation

All incremental after-tax cash flows (investment and operating)

The after-tax terminal value

The NPV and IRR if the companys WACC is 9.4%. Should they replace the old machine?

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