Tell the answers of below MCQ$\text{'}$s

$1$ How does architecture impact cost and schedule estimation?

a$.$ It allows project managers to reason about resource requirements.

b$.$ It magically reduces costs.

c$.$ It has no effect on cost$-$estimation.

d$.$ It increases the project duration.

$2)$ Which of the Allocation structures does not describe the mapping from software structures to the system's

environments?

a$.$ Installation

b$.$ None of the given options

c$.$ Organizational

d$.$ Developmental

$3$ Which software development process emphasizes iterative development?

a$.$ Waterfall

b$.$ Model$-$driven development

c$.$ Iterative

d$.$ Agile

$4$ What technical role does software architecture play in a system or systems?

a$.$ It defines the color scheme of the user interface.

b$.$ It defines the fundamental organization of components.

c$.$ It determines the project schedule.

d$.$ It focuses on individual component implementation.

$5$ Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of software architecture?

a$.$ Operational characteristics

b$.$ Cross$-$cutting characteristics

c$.$ Structural characteristics

d$.$ Coffee preferences

$6$ What do structures provide in software architecture?

Not yet answered

a$.$ A direct link to the stock market.

b$.$ A magical solution to all problems.

c$.$ A list of coffee preferences.

d$.$ A powerful tool for system design.

$7$ Maintain Task Model is a tactic used in

a$.$ Scalability

b$.$ Usability

c$.$ Testability

D$.$ Availability

$8$ What design decisions does the architecture capture?

Not yet answered

a$.$ The earliest and fundamental decisions

b$.$ The decisions made during lunch breaks

c$.$ The easiest$-$to$-$change decisions

d$.$ The most recent decisions

$9.$ ASR is

a$.$ Architecture Scoping Reviews

b$.$ Agile Software Requirements

c$.$ Architecturally Significant Requirements

d$.$ None of the given options

Question $10$ What can an architecture serve as the foundation for?

Not yet answered

a$.$ A rocket launch

b$.$ A dance$-$off competition

c$.$ A new coffee machine

d$.$ Evolutionary prototyping

$11$ Data flow analysis is used for?

a$.$ To extract software relationship

b$.$ To determine the static data relationships among components

c$.$ All of the mentioned

d$.$ To determine the execution behavior of the system

$12.$ An architecture help in evolutionary prototyping in which of the following ways?

a$.$ Potential performance problem can be identified early in the product's life cycle

b$.$ The system is executable early in the product's life cycle

c$.$ Both of the mentioned

d$.$ None of the mentioned

$13$ Which of the following is NOT TRUE about agile systems?

a$.$ Software architecture is not created

b$.$ Working software is delivered frequently

c$.$ Individuals are motivated

d$.$ Face to Face communication is preferred

$14$ Which of the following is true about utility tree?

a$.$ A tree whose sub$-$trees are scenarios

b$.$ A tree whose leaves are profiles

c$.$ All of the mentioned

d$.$ A tree whose root is constructed with label utility

$15.$ Architecture Activities include

a$.$ Creating or selecting the architecture

b$.$ All of the given options

c$.$ Documenting and communicating the architecture

d$.$ Analyzing or evaluating the architecture

$16$ Why does architecture dictate organizational structure?

a$.$ Architecture may not describe structure as a whole.

b$.$ An implementation exhibits architecture if it conforms to the structural decisions described by the architecture.

c$.$ Architecture describes the structure of the system being developed which becomes engraved in the development project structure.

d$.$ None of the mentioned.

$17$ Stakeholder interviews during architecturally significant requirement $($ASR$)$ gathering, results into:

a$.$ Finalize requirement specifications

b$.$ Decide architectural drivers

c$.$ Necessary resource allocation

d$.$ Finds Role of stakeholders

$18.$ Why does architecture dictate organizational structure?

a$.$ Architecture may not describe structure as a whole.

b$.$ An implementation exhibits architecture if it conforms to the structural decisions described by the architecture.

c$.$ Architecture describes the structure of the system being developed which becomes engraved in the development project structure.

d$.$ None of the mentioned.

$19$ The Top Management of a Software Organization is proposing to revise its software application strategy and advises the Architect to emulate software architecture for establishing platform independent implementation. What type of structure do you propose for the design team?

a$.$ Module Structure $-$ Layers

b$.$ Component and Connector Structure $-$ Service

c$.$ Allocation Structure $-$ Deployment

d$.$ None of the given options

Tell the answers of above MCQ$\text{'}$s