Tell whether the bond described will be issued at a premium, a discount, or at par.

1. Colson company issued $200,000 worth of bonds with a stated interest rate of 10%. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest for similar investments was 9%

2. Dean company issued $100,000 worth of callable bonds with a stated interest rate of 12%. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest for similar investments was 9%

3. Liddy company issued $200,000 worth of bonds with a stated interest rate of 8%. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest for similar investments was 9%