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Textiles have been protagonists in human life. Vegetable or artificial fibers are dyed in order to obtain bright and varied colors. Until the 19th century,

Textiles have been protagonists in human life. Vegetable or artificial fibers are dyed in order to obtain bright and varied colors. Until the 19th century, colorants were of
natural origin, but then they began to synthesize in the laboratory. Many colorants are oxygenated and nitrogenous derivatives of hydrocarbons.
a. What is organic synthesis to obtain these substances?
b. Why do you think it was relevant to discover these processes in the laboratory?
c. What other use is organic synthesis?

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