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The 2 0 1 9 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below. INCOME STATEMENT, 2 0 1 9 Sales $ 3 3 0 ,

The 2019 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below.
INCOME STATEMENT, 2019
Sales $ 330,000
Costs 215,000
EBIT $ 115,000
Interest expense 23,000
Taxable income $ 92,000
Taxes (at 21%)19,320
Net income $ 72,680
Dividends $ 43,608
Addition to retained earnings $ 29,072
BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END, 2019
Assets Liabilities
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $ 9,000 Accounts payable $ 16,000
Accounts receivable 14,000 Total current liabilities $ 16,000
Inventories 37,000 Long-term debt 230,000
Total current assets $ 60,000 Stockholders equity
Net plant and equipment 270,000 Common stock plus additional paid-in capital 15,000
Retained earnings 69,000
Total assets $ 330,000 Total liabilities plus stockholders' equity $ 330,000
Sales and costs are projected to grow at 30% a year for at least the next 4 years. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The firm is currently operating at 75% capacity, so it plans to increase fixed assets in proportion to sales. Interest expense will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of 0.60.
What is the required external financing over the next year?
Note: Enter excess cash as a negative number with a minus sign.
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