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The 2017 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below. INCOME STATEMENT, 2017 Sales $ 300,000 Costs 200,000 EBIT $ 100,000 Interest expense 20,000 Taxable

The 2017 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below.

INCOME STATEMENT, 2017

Sales $ 300,000

Costs 200,000

EBIT $ 100,000

Interest expense 20,000

Taxable income $ 80,000

Taxes (at 35%) 28,000

Net income $ 52,000

Dividends $ 15,600

Addition to retained earnings 36,400

BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END, 2017

Assets Liabilities Current assets Current liabilities Cash $ 6,000

Accounts payable $ 13,000

Accounts receivable 11,000

Total current liabilities $ 13,000

Inventories 33,000

Long-term debt 200,000

Total current assets $ 50,000

Stockholders equity Net plant and equipment 240,000

Common stock plus additional paid-in capital 15,000

Retained earnings 62,000

Total assets $ 290,000

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 290,000

Sales and costs are projected to grow at 30% a year for at least the next 4 years. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The firm is currently operating at 75% capacity, so it plans to increase fixed assets in proportion to sales. Interest expense will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of 0.30. What is the required external financing over the next year?

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