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The 2017 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below. INCOME STATEMENT, 2017 Sales $ 310,000 Costs 205,000 EBIT $ 105,000 Interest expense 21,000 Taxable

The 2017 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below.

INCOME STATEMENT, 2017

Sales $ 310,000

Costs 205,000

EBIT $ 105,000

Interest expense 21,000

Taxable income $ 84,000

Taxes (at 35%) 29,400

Net income $ 54,600

Dividends $ 21,840

Addition to retained earnings 32,760

BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END, 2017

Assets

Current assets

cash 7,000

accounts receivable 12,000

inventories 31,000

total current assets 50,000

net plant and equipments 250,000

total assets 300,000

liabilities

current liabilities

accounts payable 14,000

total current liabilities 14,000

long term debt 210,000

stockholders equity

common stock plus addition paid in capital 15,000

retained earnings 61,000

total liabilities and stockholders equity 300,000

Sales and costs are projected to grow at 40% a year for at least the next 4 years. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The firm is currently operating at 70% capacity, so it plans to increase fixed assets in proportion to sales. Interest expense will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of 0.40. What is the required external financing over the next year?

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