The 2017 statement of financial position of Rogers Tennis Shop Inc. showed $470,000 in the common stock account and $4.5 million in the additional retained earnings account. The 2018 statement of financial position showed $510,000 and $4.8 million in the same two accounts, respectively.

If the company paid out $420,000 in cash dividends during 2018, what was the cash flow to shareholders for the year? (Omit $ sign in your response.)

Cash flow to shareholders ......