The AJL Fund has a front-end load of 5%, a back-end load of 3% and an expense ratio of 1%. NAV of the fund at the beginning of the year (t=0) is $20. During the year, the fund paid out dividend distributions of $0.60 to investors. Assume the stocks in the AJL Fund went up by 10% during the year. What is the NAV at year end (at t=1)?

a) $21.33 b) $21.78 c) $22.00 d) $22.38 e) None of the above