Question
The Armer Company is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the
The Armer Company is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested that linear regression be employed to derive an equation in the form of y = a + bx for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year and the results of the regression analysis are as follows:
Hours of Activity Maintenance Costs
January 500 hrs $ 4,100 cost
February 330 3,200
March 390 3,300
April 280 2,990
May 500 4,280
June 290 2,930
July 310 2,970
August 510 4,420
September 470 4,320
October 470 3,900
November 360 3,500
December 330 3,010
Sum 4,740 42,920
Average 395 3,577
A coefficient 1,062.99
B coefficient 6.3637
Standard error of the a cofficient 220.501
Standard error of the a cofficient 0.54560
Standard error of the estimate 161.575
R2 0.93153
T-value a 4.821
T-value b 11.664
What would be the cost equation if the high-low method is used?
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