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The Armer Company is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the

The Armer Company is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested that linear regression be employed to derive an equation in the form of y = a + bx for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year and the results of the regression analysis are as follows:

Hours of Activity Maintenance Costs
January 440 $ 3,900
February 320 2,500
March 370 3,000
April 350 2,900
May 550 4,330
June 330 2,710
July 340 3,520
August 470 4,770
September 520 4,230
October 520 4,460
November 380 3,200
December 380 3,550
Sum 4,970 43,070
Average 414 3,589

A coefficient 246.88
B coefficient 8.0699
Standard error of the a cofficient 556.244
Standard error of the a cofficient 1.31938
Standard error of the estimate 360.101
R2 0.78908
T-value a .444
T-value b 6.116

Based upon the data derived from the regression analysis, 420 maintenance hours in a month would mean the maintenance costs would be budgeted at: (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

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