Question
THE ASSIGNMENT You were recently hired as an assistant controller at PURELY PYJAMAS LTD. Your employer manufactures and sells a single product, Onesie Pajamas. The
THE ASSIGNMENT
You were recently hired as an assistant controller at PURELY PYJAMAS LTD. Your employer manufactures and sells a single product, Onesie Pajamas. The first task you have been assigned in your new role is to prepare the master budget for the quarter ended December 31st, 20X2.
You have assembled the following information.
SALES INFORMATION
The Pajamas sell for $45 each. Recent and budgeted sales (in units) are as follows:
August (actual)1500
September (actual)1600
October 1700
November 1800
December 1850
January 1450
February 1200
All sales are on credit, with no discount. The company has found that only 30% of a month's sales are collected by month-end. An additional 50% is collected in the month following the sale, and the remaining 20% is collected in the second month following the sale. Bad debts have been negligible, so they can be ignored for the purposes of the budget.
INVENTORY AND PRODUCTION
Inventories of finished goods on hand at the end of each month are to be equal to 50% of the following months budgeted sales. As of September 30th, 20X2, the company had 1,000 Pajamas in finished goods inventory. The company has no work-in-process (WIP) inventory.
Each pajama requires 1.5 of a yard of fabric, which the company purchases for $22.00 per yard. Note there is only one raw material used to make the product. It is company policy to keep enough fabric in raw materials to meet 30% of the next month's production needs. As of September 30th, Purely Pajamas Ltd. had 787.5 yards of fabric in raw materials inventory. Purchases of raw materials are paid for as follows: 50% in the month of purchase and the remaining 50% in the following month.
Each pair of pajamas requires 0.50 labour hours to assemble by hand. Employees who make the Pajamas are paid $21.00 per hour, and never work overtime.
Manufacturing overhead includes all the costs of production other than direct materials and direct labour. The variable component of manufacturing overhead is $1.00 per pair of pajamas in production, and the fixed component is $6,000 per month. The $6,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead includes depreciation of $2,000 per month on the sewing machines and graphic print machines used to manufacture the Pajamas. Direct labour hours are used as an allocation base for assigning manufacturing overhead to units produced.
SELLING AND ADMINISTRATION Purely Pajamas Ltd'sother monthly operating expenses are given below:
Variable:
License
$0.75 per pair of pajamas sold **
Fixed :
Wages and salaries 5000 |
Utilities. 1200 |
Insurance 600 |
Miscellaneous 1200 |
Depreciation (S&A) 800 |
**All Pajamas are made to look like a unique character which attracts a licensing fee. The license amount is paid directly to the companies with the exclusive rights to the characters. All operating expenses are paid during the month in cash, with the exception of the depreciation, as it is not a cash expense. Due to the planned introduction of a new pajamas line
for teens in 20X3, the company will be purchasing a new set of industrial sewing machines in October for $18,000 and a new packaging machine in November for $14,000. The equipment will not be used until 2021. The machines were purchased ahead of schedule, as Purely Pajamas Ltd. did not want to experience any delays in case a future shutdown. The company has a policy to declare a dividend of $35,000 on the last day of each quarter, which is to be paid in the first month of the next quarter.
PURELY PAJAMAS Ltd. Balance Sheet as at September 30th, 20X2:
Assets | |
Cash | 35000 |
Accounts receivable | 106500 |
Inventory - Raw Materials | 17325 |
Inventory - Finished Goods | 41178 |
PP&E | $45,000 |
Accumulated depreciation | (12,000) |
TOTAL ASSETS | 233003 |
Liabilities and Equity | |
Bank loan | 0 |
Accounts payable, purchases | 27720 |
Dividends payable | 35000 |
Capital stock, no par | 22000 |
Retained earnings | 148283 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY. 233003
Additional information on cash requirements and financing
Management of Purely Pajamas Ltd. requires a minimum ending cash balance each month of
$15,000. The company can borrow money from its bank at 6% annual interest. All borrowing must be done at the beginning of a month, and repayments must be made at the end of a month. Borrowings and repayments of principal must be in round $1,000 amounts. Interest is computed and paid when any repayments occur. Round all interest payments to the nearest whole dollar. Compute interest using whole months, not days. The company wishes to use any excess cash to pay loans off as rapidly as possible.
REQUIRED:
Prepare the following for the company for the quarter ending December 31st, 20X2:
Sales Budget and Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
Production Budget
Direct Materials Budget and Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements
Direct Labour Budget (inclusive of expected labour disbursements)
Manufacturing Overhead Budget (inclusive of expected overhead disbursements)
Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget
Selling and Administrative Budget
Cash Budget
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Budgeted Income Statement
(with the cost of goods sold computation included in the income statement)
You may ignore income taxes for the purposes of this budget
Budgeted Retained Earnings Statement
Budgeted Balance Sheet as at December 31st, 20X2
NOTES
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started